智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)指(zhi)的(de)是運用(yong)先(xian)進的(de)信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)、互(hu)聯網技(ji)術(shu)、傳感器技(ji)術(shu)、智能控制技(ji)術(shu)、無人機技術等現(xian)(xian)代技術手段，對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產、管(guan)理、決策(ce)等環節(jie)進行全(quan)面、系統的信息化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)改造以提高農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產效率、降低(di)生產成本、提高農(nong)產品(pin)質量與安全(quan)等為目標(biao)，使(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產更加智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、精準化(hua)(hua)、集約化(hua)(hua)、可持續(xu)化(hua)(hua)，從而實現(xian)(xian)高效、綠色、可持續(xu)的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展。
相(xiang)較于傳統農(nong)業，智慧農(nong)業的特點體現在以下幾(ji)個方面(mian):(1)數字化(hua)管理：智(zhi)慧農業(ye)利(li)用物聯網等技術采(cai)集大量(liang)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)數據，通過云計算、區(qu)塊鏈以及大數據分析對(dui)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過程進行(xing)精(jing)準(zhun)監(jian)測(ce)、管理和預(yu)測(ce)，實現(xian)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)可(ke)視化(hua)、可(ke)控化(hua)和智(zhi)能化(hua)。(2)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)設備：智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)采用(yong)先進的(de)設備和傳感器(qi)，可以對農(nong)(nong)作物進行(xing)實(shi)時監測(ce)(ce)和控制，對農(nong)(nong)田(tian)土壤、水質、氣象等(deng)環(huan)境因素進行(xing)高精度監測(ce)(ce)，這些(xie)設備不僅(jin)可以自動執行(xing)任務，還可以對作物生長過(guo)程進行(xing)快速響應和精細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，避免了傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)中(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)大量浪(lang)費和環(huan)境污染問(wen)題(ti)。(3)生產環節優(you)化：智慧農業(ye)可以對生產的各個環節進(jin)行優(you)化和(he)(he)調整(zheng)，如對種(zhong)植、養殖、管理等環節進(jin)行優(you)化和(he)(he)升(sheng)級，提升(sheng)農業(ye)生產效率和(he)(he)質量(liang)，降低(di)生產成本。總的來說，智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業更加注重數據化、精(jing)準(zhun)化和(he)智能化管理，通過技術手段(duan)實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)的全過程(cheng)監測和(he)調(diao)控，達到了提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)效率、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業可持續(xu)發展的目的，同時，智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業也對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)的經(jing)濟(ji)、社會和(he)生態(tai)環(huan)境帶來積極影響(xiang)，有利于推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代化進(jin)程(cheng)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收。
